Let’s discuss information about NSBB. It does not need to be told that NSBB stands for Nagaland State Biodiversity Board. Without wasting your time, we will discuss what it does and its benefits to the state. This statement is made because if you are here, you must be well aware of it, but if you still need an introduction, you can read the final paragraph, where its brief history is given.
So, let’s start.
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What Does The NSBB Do?
Nagaland, located in northeast India, is a treasure trove of natural diversity. This region is part of the Indo-Burma (Myanmar) biodiversity hotspots, making it one of the most ecologically important areas in the world. Nagaland stretches between the latitudes of 25°06’ and 27°04’ north of the equator and longitudes 93°20’ E to 95°15’ E, covering an area of 16,579 square kilometres.
Despite its relatively small size, Nagaland’s diverse climate, ranging from tropical to temperate, supports various plants and animals. The plant life here is closely related to the Indo-Malaya and Indo-China regions. The state has 2,431 flowering plants spread across 963 groups and 186 families. This includes 1,688 types of dicots (broad-leaved plants), 743 monocots (plants with a single seed leaf), and nine types of gymnosperms (non-flowering plants with seeds). Remarkably, Nagaland alone boasts around 360 of India’s over a thousand orchid species, alongside 71 types of bamboo, 12 types of cane, and 41 related plant species.
The state’s wildlife is equally diverse, featuring around 67 common wild animals, 519 bird species, 149 fish species, plus various reptiles and amphibians. Among its notable birds are the great Indian hornbill and the Blyth’s tragopan—a vulnerable pheasant species that is also Nagaland’s state bird, found in several districts, including Kohima and Zunheboto.
Nagaland has also made its mark globally with several world records. The tallest Rhododendron tree, discovered in 1993, is majestic 108 feet near Japfü Peak. The state animal, the Mithun, is unique to Northeast India. Nagaland is known as the “Falcon Capital of the World,” being a crucial stop for Amur falcons migrating through regions like Wokha and Longleng. The state has also gained recognition for having the world’s tallest paddy, Melhite Lha, and the Naga King Chilly, recorded as the world’s hottest chili in 2007.
Complete Form Of (NSBB): Nagaland State Biodiversity Board
Read Government Scheme On Yojana
Official Website Of Nagaland State Biodiversity Board: https://nsbb.nagaland.gov.in
About NSBB
The Nagaland State Biodiversity Board was set up on March 12, 2005, following an official announcement. This independent organization manages its administration and finances with support from the Central and State governments. It operates under the Biological Diversity Act of 2002 guidelines, respecting Naga customs and traditions. The board includes twelve members: the Chairperson, five members appointed by their office, five other members from the general public, and a Member Secretary chosen by the state government.
The board’s main office is in Kohima, the capital of Nagaland. It has a dedicated secretariat facilitated and supported by the State government.